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January, 1989 Strong Approximation for Multivariate Empirical and Related Processes, Via KMT Constructions
Pascal Massart
Ann. Probab. 17(1): 266-291 (January, 1989). DOI: 10.1214/aop/1176991508

Abstract

Let $P$ be the Lebesque measure on the unit cube in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and $Z_n$ be the centered and normalized empirical process associated with $n$ independent observations with common law $P$. Given a collection of Borel sets $\mathscr{J}$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$, it is known since Dudley's work that if $\mathscr{J}$ is not too large (e.g., either $\mathscr{J}$) is a Vapnik-Cervonenkis class (VC class) or $\mathscr{J}$ fulfills a suitable "entropy with bracketing" condition), then $(Z_n)$ may be strongly approximated by some sequence of Brownian bridges indexed by $\mathscr{J}$, uniformly over $\mathscr{J}$ with some rate $b_n$. We apply the one-dimensional dyadic scheme previously used by Komlos, Major and Tusnady (KMT) to get as good rates of approximation as possible in the above general multidimensional situation. The most striking result is that, up to a possible power of $\log(n), b_n$ may be taken as $n^{-1/2d}$ which is the best possible rate, when $\mathscr{J}$ is the class of Euclidean balls (this is the KMT result when $d = 1$ and the lower bounds are due to Beck when $d \geq 2$). We also obtain some related results for the set-indexed partial-sum processes.

Citation

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Pascal Massart. "Strong Approximation for Multivariate Empirical and Related Processes, Via KMT Constructions." Ann. Probab. 17 (1) 266 - 291, January, 1989. https://doi.org/10.1214/aop/1176991508

Information

Published: January, 1989
First available in Project Euclid: 19 April 2007

zbMATH: 0675.60026
MathSciNet: MR972785
Digital Object Identifier: 10.1214/aop/1176991508

Subjects:
Primary: 60F17
Secondary: 60G50 , 60G60 , 62E20

Keywords: Brownian bridge , empirical process , invariance principle , Metric entropy , poissonization , set-indexed process

Rights: Copyright © 1989 Institute of Mathematical Statistics

Vol.17 • No. 1 • January, 1989
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